U.S. Citizenship & Naturalization
Complete guide to becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization
Eligibility Requirements
Basic Requirements
- Be at least 18 years old
- Be a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder)
- Have continuous residence for 5 years (3 years if married to U.S. citizen)
- Be physically present for at least 30 months
Additional Requirements
- Be able to read, write, and speak basic English
- Understand U.S. history and government
- Be of good moral character
- Take an Oath of Allegiance
Application Process
1. File Form N-400
Submit Application for Naturalization with required documents and fees
2. Biometrics Appointment
Complete fingerprinting and background check
3. Citizenship Interview
Pass English and civics tests, review application
4. Decision on Application
Receive notice of approval or denial
5. Oath Ceremony
Take Oath of Allegiance and receive Certificate of Naturalization
Fees and Processing Time
Filing Fees
-
N-400 Filing Fee: $725
- Application Fee: $640
- Biometric Services: $85
-
Fee Reductions Available:
- Income-based fee waiver
- Reduced fee for qualifying applicants
Processing Timeline
-
Average Processing Time: 8-12 months
- Application Review: 4-6 months
- Interview Scheduling: 2-3 months
- Oath Ceremony: 1-2 months
- Note: Processing times may vary by location and case complexity